Applied English Worksheet -- Lecture Review
from
Professor Jopp's Class ** Thursday, May 30, 2002
English Colonization -- Continued
I. England in the 17th C
II. The Puritan Migration
A. English Calvinism
B. "Evil Times"
a. The Puritan Church began with a religious idea (the ____________________ Church was too Catholic -- then they began to critique the whole English society (too much: w____________________, luxury, co____________________)
- Thought they couldn't live a "____________________" life in England because of corrupt society
- Puritans wanted all of English society to be different than they way it was
- Wanted new laws that everyone could understand and that were organized around the ____________________
C. Wanted "a city on the hill" = Puritan idea of a model society - -with people like them (same dress, language, beliefs, etc.)
However, they wanted everyone to be able to read the Bible themselves, which meant people had their own ideas
____________________ of the 6 million people in England came to North America in the Puritan ____________________ over a period of about 10 years. They were the most revolutionary of ____________________ citizens.
One of the most important leaders was John Winthrop. Leaders were sometimes lawyers, merchants, etc.
The Puritans had a huge influence on the United States.
III. Puritan New England Many things helped the Puritans have such a strong influence on American society. They combination was unique and helped the Puritans created a successful, cohesive society
A. Religious beliefs
Religious beliefs: revolutionary
- Believed they were among the "____________________" = special because they lived a godly life had a personal relationship with ____________________ (= a "covenant")
- "____________________" = the Sabbath (Sunday) was the most important day of the week and should be spent in church
B. ____________________ = the science or study of populations (for example, how old are people, where do they live, when do they die, etc.)
- Puritans came to America in organized, family groups (husbands, wives, children together
- Married at a young age and had many children
- Many people lived a long time (Puritan New England was a healthy place to live compared to other places in the world)
So, the population had a high ____________________ rate = grew very quickly --- which helped create a successful society
C. Land: System of ____________________ ____________________
- The Puritans who migrated to New England were ____________________ class = not rich and not poor (a middling society)
- Sometimes a whole town in English would move to New England and then everyone got land when they first arrived; it was divided approximately equally