" It's our guess Philip Morris' organization style is a tall, mechanistic and centralized organization because this company was established a long time ago."

Kayoko, Masayo, Namiko

"The hierarchy of authority expresses that McDonald's is the System I (bureaucracy) and has a clear chain of command."

Akiyo, Yuki, Daejin

"Their management goal is to increase their sales as much as possible, because they are in the private sector for-profit."

Mitsuhiro, Ryoji, Yoshie

"With multiple responsibilities in this tall organization, Nike is also known for its diverse workforce and various job designs."

Akitoshi, Chihiro, Masae